Learning how to read is exceptionally important for children. Not only is it a fundamental part of their early educational journey, but it will support lifelong learning.
What is Reading for Meaning?
The best reading curriculums are phonics-based. Students must learn to systematically sound out words. But decoding is only useful if students can understand the meaning of the words they are sounding out.
In addition to phonics skills, they need strong reading comprehension to derive meaning and application from the words on the page. These are skills that give their reading purpose and help them understand and enjoy their reading more.
You Play an Important Part in This
Home and family life support school learning, and this support is essential for students’ progress. To help your child learn to read with purpose, you can do seven straightforward things to encourage and support their learning.
1. Make Sure Reading is at the Right Level
Help your child by ensuring they have books at the right level. If stories are too easy, your child will be bored; if reading is too hard, they will be discouraged. If you need clarification, check with your child’s teacher.
2. Match Their Interests
A good learning-to-read curriculum is engaging and educational. Learners who are having fun learn better. An easy way to help your child get immersed in reading is to provide them with books that pique their interest. And when they’re immersed in reading, they’re broadening their exposure to new ideas and new vocabulary–both of which enhance comprehension.
3. Discuss Before You Start Reading
Before you start reading with your child, use the book’s cover and title to discuss what they think the story might be about. These predictions will help them begin to read meaningfully and give them a purpose for reading—to find out if their predictions were correct.
4. Ask Literal Questions
Asking literal questions helps your child read purposefully and find meaning. These could be who, what, where, when, or why-based questions. There is usually just one main answer to these questions, so it is a quick way to check a child’s understanding and help improve their confidence.
If your child does not know the answer, go back and ask more questions. For example, let’s say you’re reading “Goldilocks and the Three Bears,” and your child does not know whose porridge was just right. You could look back at that page with your child, rereading the key sentence(s) together. Then, lead with more questions. For example, try giving choices such as, “Was Mama Bear’s porridge or Baby Bear’s porridge just right?”
5. Ask Inferential Questions
As your child’s reading comprehension improves, you can ask inferential questions to check that they have found the correct meaning in their reading. These questions do not have a clear answer in the text, so the reader must apply critical thought to answer them.
An example might be, “How do you think Baby Bear felt when he found somebody had eaten his porridge?” or “Why do you think Goldilocks tried all the different porridges?”
Remember, there may be more than one answer to inferential questions. If your child says Baby Bear was sad or angry, ask them how they know this. Their answer will show you how well they understood the story’s meaning.
6. Discuss Word Definitions
Even if you have picked a book with the right reading level for your child, there will likely be unfamiliar words. If you encounter an unfamiliar word, pause reading the story and discuss it together.
Have your child sound out the word phonetically. See if they can guess its meaning based on context clues. If not, you can provide the definition.
7. Reflect Together After Reading
Reflecting together will help your child think critically about what they have just read. You could do this in many ways depending on their reading ability. You could ask your child to tell you their favorite part or ask them to summarize the whole story. You could also ask your child to rate the story from 1 to 5 and explain why they chose that rating.
Practice Makes Perfect
Reading this way with your child may add a few more minutes to their storytime, but it can set them up to derive rich meaning from the words on the page.